computing. The journey began in the 1970s with the development of PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations), a system designed for computer-assisted learning at the University of Illinois. Students on PLATO created multiplayer games, planting the seeds for what would become a booming industry.
In 1978, the Multi-User Dungeon (MUD) emerged, allowing players to interact within a text-based virtual world. This concept evolved into the MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game), a genre that would later see massive success with titles like World of Warcraft. The Nohu90 first graphical MMORPG, Neverwinter Nights, debuted in 1991, setting the stage for future developments in the genre.
The release of Doom in 1993 revolutionized online gaming with its multiplayer capabilities, and Quake followed in 1996, introducing client-side prediction to reduce lag. Ultima Online, launched in 1997, further advanced player interaction and the concept of a persistent online world.
Defining Online Gaming
Online gaming encompasses a wide range of electronic games played over the internet. Players connect to a shared game environment, often using a LAN (Local Area Network) or WAN (Wide Area Network), to engage in gameplay. These virtual worlds are designed to be immersive, with players using input devices like mice and keyboards to navigate and interact within the game.
Accessibility and Availability
Today, thousands of websites offer free online games, including adventure games and virtual worlds tailored for various audiences, including children. While many of these platforms are free to access, they often require parental guidance to ensure a safe and positive experience for younger play